{"id":441,"date":"2022-02-04T17:45:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T16:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/?page_id=441"},"modified":"2026-09-10T09:50:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T07:50:30","slug":"developpement-et-genotypage-de-microsatellites-par-sequencage-ssr-seq-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/developpement-et-genotypage-de-microsatellites-par-sequencage-ssr-seq-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Development and genotyping of microsatellites via sequencing (SSRseq)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Microsatellites are <strong>highly polymorphic multi-allelic markers<\/strong> consisting of a sequence of a repeated motif, the number of repetitions of which varies between alleles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The PGTB has <strong>developed a method for microsatellite genotyping using high-throughput sequencing<\/strong> which offers two major advantages:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(1) to identify all types of polymorphisms present in the repeat motif and in the surrounding region<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(2) be based on the DNA sequence of the alleles, thereby enabling the nature of the alleles to be definitively determined and facilitating the sharing of genotype data between projects or laboratories.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"179\" data-attachment-id=\"3735\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/developpement-et-genotypage-de-microsatellites-par-sequencage-ssr-seq-2\/image-13\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?fit=1407%2C336&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1407,336\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?fit=750%2C179&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?resize=750%2C179&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3735\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4.179854307962823;width:702px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?resize=1024%2C245&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?resize=300%2C72&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?resize=768%2C183&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?resize=18%2C4&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?resize=1200%2C287&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/image-1.png?w=1407&amp;ssl=1 1407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can find more details about this method developed by the PGTB in the <a href=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/9085\/\">publication <\/a>and the <a href=\"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SSRseq_Poster2026_PGTB.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SSRseq_Poster2026_PGTB.pdf\">poster <\/a>and the list of species for which we have developed markers on this <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15454\/FOIFCN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dataverse <\/a>updated regularly.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"607\" data-attachment-id=\"3536\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/developpement-et-genotypage-de-microsatellites-par-sequencage-ssr-seq-2\/ssr_dev_211125-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SSR_Dev_211125-2.png?fit=946%2C765&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"946,765\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SSR_Dev_211125\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SSR_Dev_211125-2.png?fit=750%2C607&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SSR_Dev_211125-2.png?resize=750%2C607&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3536\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.2366230677764567;width:548px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SSR_Dev_211125-2.png?w=946&amp;ssl=1 946w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SSR_Dev_211125-2.png?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SSR_Dev_211125-2.png?resize=768%2C621&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/SSR_Dev_211125-2.png?resize=15%2C12&amp;ssl=1 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Services<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We offer a full service comprising:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul id=\"Le-s\u00e9quenceur-ISeq-100\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the development of microsatellite markers based on low-coverage random sequencing data generated by the PGTB or on existing genomic resources<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>their amplification using highly multiplexed PCR (usually 60 microsatellites tested)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the construction of libraries and Illumina sequencing (up to 1,140 individuals per run, including 95 repeat samples for data validation during the initial analysis used to develop the markers)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the bioinformatics analysis used to generate the genotype table.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These steps can be adapted to suit specific requirements (such as the type of resources available, the number of individuals and markers to be analysed, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Requirements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/I-Prerequis-pour-le-genotypage-de-SSR-et-SNP-1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/I-Prerequis-pour-le-genotypage-de-SSR-et-SNP-1.pdf\">Requirements for SSRseq<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Results<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sent by email or uploaded to a server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The analysis results are sent in Excel format and include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the coverage of each locus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the characteristics of each locus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>allelic information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the genotype table<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">The FASTQ files and the run report (<a href=\"https:\/\/multiqc.info\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MultiQC<\/a>) are also provided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Associated publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Allegue H., Guinet C., Patrick S.C., Ribout C., Bichet C.,&nbsp;<strong>Lepais O<\/strong>., R\u00e9ale D., 2024. Offspring sex ratio increases with paternal reproductive success in a colony of southern elephant seals. Marine Mammal Science.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mms.13108\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mms.13108<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Belair M, Picot A,&nbsp;<strong>Lepais O<\/strong>, Masson C, H\u00e9brard MN, Moronvalle A, Comont G, Gabri Martin VM, Tr\u00e9guer S, Laloum Y, Corio-Costet MF, Michailides TJ, Moral J, Le Floch G, Pensec F., 2024. Genetic diversity and population structure of Botryosphaeria dothidea and Neofusicoccum parvum on English walnut (Juglans regia L.) in France. Sci Rep. DOI:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-67613-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1038\/s41598-024-67613-6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Schmitt S, Heuret P, Troispoux V, Beraud M, Cazal J,&nbsp;<strong>Chancerel E<\/strong>, Cravero C,&nbsp;<strong>Guichoux E, Lepais O<\/strong>, Loureiro J, Marande W, Martin-Ducup O, Vincent G, Chave J, Plomion C, Leroy T, Heuertz M, Tysklind N., 2024. Low-frequency somatic mutations are heritable in tropical trees&nbsp;<em>Dicorynia guianensis<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Sextonia rubra<\/em>. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. DOI:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2313312121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1073\/pnas.2313312121<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Clochard, G-J., Mbengue, A., Mettling, C., Diouf, B., Faurie, C., Sene, O.,&nbsp;<strong>Chancerel, E., Guichoux, E.<\/strong>, Hollard, G., Raymond, M., Willinger, M., 2023. The effect of the 7R allele at the DRD4 locus on risk tolerance is independent of background risk in Senegalese fishermen. Sci Rep 13, 622.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-27002-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-27002-3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Laurent, B., Larue, C.,&nbsp;<strong>Chancerel, E.<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Guichoux, E<\/strong>., Petit, R.J., Barreneche, T., Robin, C., <strong>Lepais, O<\/strong>., 2020a. Microhaplotype genotyping-by-sequencing of 98 highly polymorphic markers in three chestnut tree species. Conservation Genet Resour 12, 567\u2013580.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/ghxd3m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/ghxd3m<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lepais, O., Chancerel, E., Boury, C.<\/strong>, Salin, F., Manicki, A., Taillebois, L., Dutech, C., Aissi, A., Bacles, C.F.E., Daverat, F., Launey, S.,&nbsp;<strong>Guichoux, E<\/strong>., 2020. Fast sequence-based microsatellite genotyping development workflow. PeerJ 8.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/ghxd3p\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/ghxd3p<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les microsatellites sont des marqueurs multi-all\u00e9liques hautement polymorphes qui consistent en une succession d\u2019un motif r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 dont le nombre de r\u00e9p\u00e9titions varie entre all\u00e8les. La PGTB a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une m\u00e9thode de g\u00e9notypage de microsatellites par s\u00e9quen\u00e7age haut-d\u00e9bit qui pr\u00e9sente 2 grands avantages&nbsp;: (1) pouvoir r\u00e9v\u00e9ler l\u2019ensemble des types de polymorphismes pr\u00e9sents dans le motif r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/developpement-et-genotypage-de-microsatellites-par-sequencage-ssr-seq-2\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9veloppement et g\u00e9notypage de microsatellites par s\u00e9quen\u00e7age (SSRseq)\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":216247060,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-441","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PdFmHm-77","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/216247060"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=441"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4569,"href":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441\/revisions\/4569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pgtb.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}